- Diagnostic Utility of Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Clonality Analysis for Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene and T-cell Receptor Gamma Chain Gene Rearrangement in Lymphoid Neoplasms.
-
Eun Yoon Cho, Young Hyeh Ko, Dae Shick Kim, Jae Joon Han, Howe J Ree
-
Korean J Pathol. 2001;35(6):461-469.
-
-
-
 Abstract
- BACKGROUND
The clonality of lymphoid infiltrates determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) or T cell receptor (TCR) genes is not only useful in confirming the diagnosis of malignant lymphoma but also in establishing the lineage of a clonal lymphoid proliferation. We analyzed the efficiency of PCR analyses for IgH and TCRgenes that have been routinely applied for the diagnosis of malignant lymphoma in our laboratory.
METHODS
Paraffin sections of 200 cases were analyzed by seminested PCR. Primers were FRIIIA-LJH/VLJH consensus primer for IgH gene and V-J consensus primer for TCR gene.
The cases showing negative results by PCR for TCR gene were further analyzed by multiplex V family primers with heteroduplex analysis.
RESULTS
PCR approach for IgH gene allowed detection of clonality in 100% of cases with false positive rate of 0.3% and false negative rate of 0%. The combination of PCR for TCR consensus primers with multiplex V family primers allowed detection of clonality in 91% of cases with false positive rate of 0.6% and false negative rate of 10.3%.
CONCLUSIONS
Combined analysis of IgH and TCR gene rearragnements by the PCR technique followed by heteroduplex analysis can be a useful diagnostic adjunct to determine the clonality of various lymphoproliferative diseases with high sensitivity. But clinical, morphological and immunophenotypical correlation should be considered to reach the final diagnosis due to a few false positive cases.
- Primary Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma: Clincopathologic Analysis of Splenic and Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Type.
-
Jae Joon Han, Young Hyeh Ko, Eun Yoon Cho, Mi Kyung Kim, Nam Hun Kim, Howe J Ree
-
Korean J Pathol. 2001;35(6):470-476.
-
-
-
Abstract
- BACKGROUND
Primary nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBL) is recently divided into mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type and splenic type. Herein, we analyzed clinicopathologic differences of those two types of nodal MZBL.
METHODS
Histologic and clinical findings of eleven cases of primary nodal MZBL lymphoma were reviewed.
Immunohistochemical stains for IgD, Ki-67, CD3, and CD20 were performed.
RESULTS
The cases were classified as splenic type in four, MALT type in five, and unclassified in two. The age at presentation was 36.7 years old (range: 16-73) in splenic type and 48 years old (range: 31-68) in MALT type. Two patients with splenic type and one with MALT type had a long history of lymphadenopathy up to 9 years. Whereas tumors of splenic type showed nodular infiltration of tumor cells with follicular colonization and hyperplastic germinal center, tumors of MALT type showed mainly sinusoidal or parafollicular infiltration and atrophic germinal centers.
All the patients with splenic type were alive at last follow-up and one patient with MALT type died of disease at 5 months after diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS
Although the number of cases we analyzed was small, splenic type seems to be distinct from MALT type and lower grade neoplasm.
|
E-submission
